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THE GLOSSARY · SAVING

Rule of 72

GlossarySeptember 10, 20261 min

Divide 72 by your rate: you get the number of years to double. A division you can do in your head, and it works on your debt as well as on your savings.

You want to know how long a sum takes to double at a given rate. The exact formula needs a logarithm. The rule of 72 needs a division: 72 ÷ rate = number of years.

RateRule of 72Exact calculation
3%24.0 years23.4 years
6%12.0 years11.9 years
12%6.0 years6.1 years
19.99%3.6 years3.8 years

It is most accurate between 4 and 12%, and drifts at the extremes — always by less than three months over twelve years. To decide whether an order of magnitude holds, that is plenty.

What it makes visible in a second: at 6%, your money doubles every twelve years. Investing at 25 rather than 37 does not give you "a bit more" — it gives you double, for the same contribution.

Worth keeping. The rule works both ways. 72 ÷ 19.99 = 3.6: a card balance left alone doubles in under four years. It is the same mechanism that enriches you and impoverishes you — only the sign changes.

A third reading, less known: applied to inflation, it says how long your prices take to double. At 3%, twenty-four years. It is also why a cushion left in an account at 0.05% does not merely earn nothing — it loses, slowly, and the rule says how fast.

In Yoseri, the Savings and goals page does this calculation with your real rate, without rounding, and writes the assumption beside the result.

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